Generally, the beekeeping business is popularly known to be apiculture. It is an overall practice of preserving bee colonies to attain the aim & objectives. The honeybee is a well-known domesticated species. On the other side of the flip, stingless bees are also maintained. They are protected in villages, cities, deserts, and even forest areas. In some of the urban areas, the beehives are conserved on the rooftops too.
Bees play an important role in the emancipation of the ecosystem which includes both natural and agricultural concerns. The most vital pollinators are bees and butterflies which help in the pollination process. It aids in the production of about ninety percent of the food globally. The individuals who are involved in the process of maintenance of beehives are typically known to be the apiarist or beekeepers.
Intended evolution of Beekeeping
What are the different methods of Beekeeping?
As discussed earlier, beekeeping is the preservation of bee colonies. In this era, the beekeeping business is the most popular one where they focus on the production of bee products. It is one of the best methodologies to gain the pure form of honey. Typically, the traditional methods are completely unplanned. These methods are known to be indigenous methods.
Conventional methods
Overall, two types of hives are used in the traditional beekeeping methodology which is categorized as fixed hive and movable. First, the fixed type is a natural one since bees make the hive at any location like huge buildings, trees, etc. On one side, there will be a huge opening where the bees make use of that way to come out. Next, movable hives possess wood logs, boxes, pots, etc. These are placed in the exterior portion of houses. Here, the presence of two holes aids in the entrance and exit of the bees. Mostly, apiarists make use of the cluster for the preservation of the hive.
While speaking about the extraction process, the woods are filled with fire and it is bought near the hive. It is mainly conducted during the night times. Once the fire is bought to the hives, bees will either fly or be killed. Then, the hive which is filled with honey will be eradicated, sliced into pieces and honey will be collected. In some cases, smoke will be bought near the hive so that bees will be released from hives.
The modern beekeeping trends & techniques help the bees to maintain their health and be safe too. In the upcoming points, modern beekeeping tools are discussed in detail.
Hive Tracks
Generally, apiarists maintain the record of information efficiently. The Hive Track tool is used to monitor each change in the hives. The cloud-based server is used to collect the hive protocols like bee population, the total amount of collected honey, temperament, etc. By using these tools, pictures can be collected regarding the tasks, inspection, etc.
Thermosolar Hive
This modern technology protects the hive from pests and chemical therapies. Here, the solar panel is integrated so that insects, the mite cannot enter the hive. The temperature level is preserved at a concerning level. By making use of this technology too, honey can be collected up to 75-80 percent.
Bee Smart
This tool aids to opt for bee-friendly plants and greens. The most important factors are light, soil, boom time, Color, etc. The apiarists and gardeners can make use of the app to initiate forage for multiple colonies.
BuzzBox
This smart bee management tool helps to track everything from remote places. Here, a sensor is integrated into the beehive, which monitors the sound interior of hives. By making use of AI it is feasible to spot complicated problems like the queen bee, swarming, parasites, etc. At the same time, these sensors are used to track temperature, humidity, pressure, etc. In case of any issues, alerts are sent in the form of notifications through a smartphone app.
Modern beekeeping
Flow Hive
It is one of the most used and successful tools where the apiarists can harvest the honey easily. There is no need to open the hive and at any cause, the bees will not be disturbed.
Typical movable hive
It is an artificial type of scientific beekeeping, completely made of a wooden box. Based on the needs, the frames vary from one hive to another. Once the queen bee is placed, it cannot come outside of the hive. Within the minimum space, worker bees can easily enter & exit the hive. It mainly consists of six parts, which are discussed in detail in the upcoming points. The stand is the base part of the hive, where the rainwater can fall quickly. The inner cover provides 100% ventilation and the top cover protects the entire colony from rainwater.
On the bottom board, the presences of two gates are used for entrance and exit purposes. The brood chamber is the most vital part of the hive. Totally there are about five to ten frames. The wax sheet is integrated with the frames which are held by the dual wires vertically. Here the wax sheets are popularly known to be the comb foundation. This step mainly attracts the bees and provides the foundation for comb preparation on the dual sides. It automatically helps in the stronger cell com that can be used for multiple purposes.
Queen excluder
The queen bee is kept in the interior portion of the brood chamber and worker bees can easily pass through it.
Honey extractor
This one is mainly used to extract the honey and the functionality will be processed based on the centrifugal force.
Uncapping Knife
Once the honey is filled, the combs will be sealed by using wax material. Here, the sealing is completely eradicated with the aid of an uncapping knife. Lists of other equipment are cages, gloves, garments, brush, net, etc.
How is modern beekeeping business is effective than traditional beekeeping?
The conventional methodology of beekeeping possesses a bulk of disadvantages. Here the extracted honey is not the purest form. It is mainly due to the reason of extracting pollen cells, honey cells, etc. The colony becomes still weak due to the destroying of larvae. In this concerning methodology, the activities of bees cannot be monitored.
By using modern methods & scientific techniques, the activities of bees can be easily monitored. Here, a highly-built and stronger colony can be developed without any complications. By using modern techniques, swarming can be examined. The comb can be secured and also 100% of pure honey can be achieved in enormous quantities. From the above-discussed points, it is clear that modern beekeeping business is 100% effective than traditional beekeeping.
How latest scientific methods and studies help beekeeping with a 200% production rate in the last 12 years
From the last few decades, honey production in India has captured about 200% enhancement. As of now, India possesses about 35 lakhs enormous bee colonies when compared to that of the year 2006. The apiarists, beekeeping firms have also been enhanced to a great extent. In India, as of now, the honey production has been lower than 50 grams, but at the global level, it ranges from 300 grams. At the Asian level, Japan stands at the leading position (huge consumer of honey). The pollination process has been enhancing the greatest crop yield. The traditional methods have led to multiple failures, resulting in the lower production of the honey bee. By following the practices of modern & latest scientific methods, the production rate has been increased to 200%.